Backpacks have an important role in impacting in the growing and developing
bodies of children. Due to the amount of time our kids have them on. Saying
this, heavy or poorly fitted backpack can affect a child’s musculoskeletal
health—both today and in the future. It’s time to review a few guiding
principles to prepare your child for school, keeping their health in mind.
It’s too common to see children trotting along to school, back
hunched forward to balance a heavy or over-sized bag. Unfortunately, carrying
such heavy loads long-term can cause problems to a child’s musculoskeletal
system, and result in back pain—among other things. For example, children may
condition their bodies to lean forward, arch their backs, and lean to one side.
Prolonged repetitive strain on their spine or Creep can settle in the spine.
Muscle then become fatigued and strained. This type of physical stress can also
alter a child’s posture and gait.
So how can these health
consequences be prevented? It’s simple—help your child choose the correct
backpack which will fit their body and is adjustable as they grow.
Follow these helpful tips:
1.
The backpack should be between 10
to 15 percent of the body weight of the child.
2.
Distribute the weight of the bag
evenly across the back. The more spread out the load. The less strain there is
on their developing body.
3.
Make sure the child wears both
shoulder straps. Wearing a backpack over just one shoulder can cause leaning to
one side, which over a prolonged time could curve the spine over time.
4.
Adjust shoulder straps so the
backpack fits closely to the upper part of the body. The further a backpack is
away from the body, the more difficult it is to achieve proper balance and the
body has to over compensate.
5.
The backpack should never hang
more than four inches below the waistline.
6.
A backpack with individualized compartments
helps in positioning its contents most effectively.
7.
Bigger is definitely not
necessarily better. The more room there is in a backpack, the more your child
will carry and the heavier the backpack will likely be.
8.
Finally, the shoulder straps should
be adjustable so the backpack can be fitted to your child’s body.
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